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Quartz cron expression: on the last day of every month
To run a Quartz job on the last day of every month, use:
0 0 0 L * ?At 00:00 UTC, on the last day of the month.
Your week at a glance
Upcoming runs
| # | Local | UTC | From now |
|---|
Copy-ready code
Why use this schedule
Month-end closing jobs. Months have different lengths, so you cannot write a single fixed day.
- Month-end financial close
- Final monthly invoice run
- Monthly data snapshots
First runs, as an example
Starting from 1 January 2027, evaluated in UTC:
| # | Date and time (UTC) |
|---|---|
| 1 | Sun, 31 Jan 2027, 00:00:00 |
| 2 | Sun, 28 Feb 2027, 00:00:00 |
| 3 | Wed, 31 Mar 2027, 00:00:00 |
| 4 | Fri, 30 Apr 2027, 00:00:00 |
| 5 | Mon, 31 May 2027, 00:00:00 |
| 6 | Wed, 30 Jun 2027, 00:00:00 |
On the last day of every month in every dialect
| System | Expression |
|---|---|
| Quartz (this page) | 0 0 0 L * ? |
| Spring | 0 0 0 L * * |
| Crontab | 0 0 28-31 * * |
| Kubernetes | 0 0 28-31 * * |
| AWS EventBridge | 0 0 L * ? * |
| Jenkins | H 0 28-31 * * |
| GitHub Actions | 0 0 28-31 * * |
| node-cron | 0 0 L * * |
| Apache Airflow | 0 0 L * * |
| Azure Functions | 0 0 0 28-31 * * |
| Google Cloud Scheduler | 0 0 28-31 * * |
Need to translate a different expression? Use the cron converter.
Ready-to-use Quartz config
Drop this into your project. The expression is the one above.
Trigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()
.withIdentity("myTrigger", "group1")
.withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("0 0 0 L * ?")
.inTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC")))
.build();The Quartz fields, in order: second (0-59), minute (0-59), hour (0-23), day-of-month (1-31), month (1-12), day-of-week (1-7, 1 = Sunday), year (1970-2199, optional).
Things to watch out for in Quartz
- You must put ? in the day-of-week field whenever you set a day of month.
- L, W and # are Quartz extensions. They exist in Spring and EventBridge too, but not in Unix cron or Kubernetes.
- Quartz uses the JVM default time zone unless you set one: CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(expr).inTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC")).
The common mistake with this schedule
Unix cron has no "last day" symbol. The common 28-31 workaround fires up to four times a month, so the job must check that tomorrow is the 1st.
Frequently asked questions
How do I run a Quartz job on the last day of every month?
Use 0 0 0 L * ?. At 00:00 UTC, on the last day of the month.
What is the on the last day of every month cron expression in other systems?
Spring: 0 0 0 L * *; Crontab: 0 0 28-31 * *; Kubernetes: 0 0 28-31 * *. The table on this page lists every dialect.
Which time zone does Quartz use for this schedule?
Quartz uses the JVM default time zone unless you set one: CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(expr).inTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC")).