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Kubernetes CronJob generator

Fill in the schedule and container and get a complete CronJob manifest with the retry, overlap and cleanup settings you usually forget.

cronjob.yaml

Writing a Kubernetes CronJob that behaves

A Kubernetes CronJob is the cluster's version of crontab, but it has more moving parts: it creates a Job on schedule, the Job creates Pods, and each of those layers has its own retry and cleanup settings. The minimal YAML from the documentation runs, but in production the defaults surprise people: overlapping runs when a job takes longer than its interval, finished Pods that pile up for ever, a schedule that fires at the wrong hour because the controller runs in UTC, or a name that is silently too long.

This generator asks for the settings that matter and produces a complete manifest. The schedule is validated with the same Kubernetes cron rules used elsewhere on this site, the time zone is checked against the IANA database, the name is validated against the DNS rules and the 52-character limit, and the container command is split into command and args properly.

Settings worth deciding on purpose

The generator warns about the common mistakes (unpinned images, overlap allowed, no time zone) rather than silently accepting them. Review the YAML against your cluster version before applying it. Nothing leaves your browser.

Frequently asked questions

What does concurrencyPolicy do?

Allow lets runs overlap, Forbid skips a new run while the previous one is still active, and Replace cancels the running Job and starts the new one. Forbid is the safe default for batch work that must not run twice at once.

How do I set a time zone on a CronJob?

Use spec.timeZone with an IANA name such as Europe/London (stable since Kubernetes 1.27). Without it the schedule uses the time zone of kube-controller-manager, usually UTC. Do not put CRON_TZ in the schedule string.

What is the difference between backoffLimit and activeDeadlineSeconds?

backoffLimit is how many times a failing Job is retried. activeDeadlineSeconds is a hard cap on total running time, retries included, and wins over backoffLimit.

Why is the CronJob name limited to 52 characters?

Kubernetes appends a hash to build each Job name, and Job names must fit in 63 characters, so the CronJob name can use at most 52.

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