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Kubernetes cron

Kubernetes cron expression: twice a day at 9am and 9pm

To run a Kubernetes job twice a day at 9am and 9pm, use:

0 9,21 * * *

At minute 0, during hours 09, 21.

Your week at a glance
fewer more runs

Upcoming runs

#LocalUTCFrom now

Copy-ready code

Why use this schedule

A morning and an evening run. Listing the two hours with a comma keeps the intent obvious to the next person reading the config, which matters more than saving a few characters.

First runs, as an example

Starting from 1 January 2027, evaluated in UTC:

#Date and time (UTC)
1Fri, 01 Jan 2027, 09:00:00
2Fri, 01 Jan 2027, 21:00:00
3Sat, 02 Jan 2027, 09:00:00
4Sat, 02 Jan 2027, 21:00:00
5Sun, 03 Jan 2027, 09:00:00
6Sun, 03 Jan 2027, 21:00:00

Twice a day at 9am and 9pm in every dialect

SystemExpression
Kubernetes (this page)0 9,21 * * *
Quartz0 0 9,21 * * ?
Spring0 0 9,21 * * *
Crontab0 9,21 * * *
AWS EventBridge0 9,21 * * ? *
JenkinsH 9,21 * * *
GitHub Actions0 9,21 * * *
node-cron0 9,21 * * *
Apache Airflow0 9,21 * * *
Azure Functions0 0 9,21 * * *
Google Cloud Scheduler0 9,21 * * *

Need to translate a different expression? Use the cron converter.

Ready-to-use Kubernetes config

Drop this into your project. The expression is the one above.

CronJob manifest
apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: CronJob
metadata:
  name: my-job
spec:
  schedule: "0 9,21 * * *"
  timeZone: "Etc/UTC"
  concurrencyPolicy: Forbid
  jobTemplate:
    spec:
      template:
        spec:
          restartPolicy: OnFailure
          containers:
            - name: job
              image: busybox
              command: ["sh", "-c", "date"]

The Kubernetes fields, in order: minute (0-59), hour (0-23), day-of-month (1-31), month (1-12), day-of-week (0-7, 0 and 7 = Sunday).

Things to watch out for in Kubernetes

The common mistake with this schedule

Writing 9-21 means every hour from 9 to 21, not just those two. Use a comma for exactly two values.

Frequently asked questions

How do I run a Kubernetes job twice a day at 9am and 9pm?

Use 0 9,21 * * *. At minute 0, during hours 09, 21.

What is the twice a day at 9am and 9pm cron expression in other systems?

Quartz: 0 0 9,21 * * ?; Spring: 0 0 9,21 * * *; Crontab: 0 9,21 * * *. The table on this page lists every dialect.

Which time zone does Kubernetes use for this schedule?

Set spec.timeZone (Kubernetes 1.27+) to a name like Asia/Kolkata. Without it the schedule follows the controller's time zone, usually UTC.

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