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Spring cron

Spring cron expression: twice a day at 9am and 9pm

To run a Spring job twice a day at 9am and 9pm, use:

0 0 9,21 * * *

At minute 0, during hours 09, 21.

Your week at a glance
fewer more runs

Upcoming runs

#LocalUTCFrom now

Copy-ready code

Why use this schedule

A morning and an evening run. Listing the two hours with a comma keeps the intent obvious to the next person reading the config, which matters more than saving a few characters.

First runs, as an example

Starting from 1 January 2027, evaluated in UTC:

#Date and time (UTC)
1Fri, 01 Jan 2027, 09:00:00
2Fri, 01 Jan 2027, 21:00:00
3Sat, 02 Jan 2027, 09:00:00
4Sat, 02 Jan 2027, 21:00:00
5Sun, 03 Jan 2027, 09:00:00
6Sun, 03 Jan 2027, 21:00:00

Twice a day at 9am and 9pm in every dialect

SystemExpression
Spring (this page)0 0 9,21 * * *
Quartz0 0 9,21 * * ?
Crontab0 9,21 * * *
Kubernetes0 9,21 * * *
AWS EventBridge0 9,21 * * ? *
JenkinsH 9,21 * * *
GitHub Actions0 9,21 * * *
node-cron0 9,21 * * *
Apache Airflow0 9,21 * * *
Azure Functions0 0 9,21 * * *
Google Cloud Scheduler0 9,21 * * *

Need to translate a different expression? Use the cron converter.

Ready-to-use Spring config

Drop this into your project. The expression is the one above.

Spring @Scheduled
@Scheduled(cron = "0 0 9,21 * * *", zone = "UTC")
public void runJob() {
    // ...
}
application.properties
app.job.cron=0 0 9,21 * * *
# @Scheduled(cron = "${app.job.cron}")

The Spring fields, in order: second (0-59), minute (0-59), hour (0-23), day-of-month (1-31), month (1-12), day-of-week (0-7, 0 and 7 = Sunday).

Things to watch out for in Spring

The common mistake with this schedule

Writing 9-21 means every hour from 9 to 21, not just those two. Use a comma for exactly two values.

Frequently asked questions

How do I run a Spring job twice a day at 9am and 9pm?

Use 0 0 9,21 * * *. At minute 0, during hours 09, 21.

What is the twice a day at 9am and 9pm cron expression in other systems?

Quartz: 0 0 9,21 * * ?; Crontab: 0 9,21 * * *; Kubernetes: 0 9,21 * * *. The table on this page lists every dialect.

Which time zone does Spring use for this schedule?

Spring evaluates in the server time zone by default. Add zone = "UTC" (or any ZoneId) to @Scheduled to make it explicit.

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